§3.2 单项填空

1.The manager has a good business         ,so the company is doing well.

A.idea                                                             B.sense

C.thought                                                               D.thinking

解析：sense 意为 “（对价值的）辨别；理解,领悟”，如：a person with no sense of direction

答案：B

2.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to           their parents’ silver wedding.

A.celebrate                                                      B.memorize

C.congratulate                                                  D.welcome

解析：congratulate和 welcome的宾语一般为人。举办家庭宴会不应是为了记住（memorize）, 而是为了庆贺（celebrate）父母的银婚。

答案：A

3.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at           I thought was a dangerous speed.

A.as                                                                B.which

C.what                                                            D.that

解析：I thought 是插入语，如去掉 I thought，at后应该是一个宾语从句， was前缺主语。 as不充当主语，that 不充当成分，故排除A、D两项。再根据句意，应选what。

答案：C

4.—Do you think I should get a good guide book?

—Yes,of course.         ,you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.

A.What’s more                                                 B.In other words

C.By the way                                                   D.All in all

解析：what’s more意为“而且”，in other words意为“换言之”，by the way意为“顺便说”,all in all意为“大体来说”。根据also的出现和问话与答语的递进关系可知应选A。

答案：A

5.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I          your advice.

A.followed                                                      B.would follow

C.had followed                                                D.should follow

解析：“If only ...” 是一个虚拟语气结构，意为“要是……该多好”。如果与现在事实相反,用一般过去时;如果与过去事实相反,则用过去完成时。本题意为“要是我当初听从你的忠告就好了”。

解析：C

6.The sign reads “In case of          fire,break the glass and push          red button”.

A./；a                                                             B./;the

C.the;the                                                         D.a;a

解析：fire作“火，起火”时为不可数名词，前面不需用冠词；red button需要特指，应用定冠词。

答案：B

7.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who          have taken it?

A.should                                                         B.must

C.could                                                           D.would

解析：第二句话显然是测试对过去事实的一种推测，意为 “谁可能拿走了我的字典？”“should have done”表示 “本应该做某事”,“must have done”表示“一定做过（某事）”，用于虚拟语气;“could have done”表示“可能做过（某事）”，表示推测。

答案：C

8.         made the school proud was           more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

A.What;because                                               B.What;that

C.That;what                                                     D.That;because

解析：was之前为主语从句，从句缺乏主语， 故选what。was之后为表语从句，从句不缺成分，故选that。

答案：B

9.         be sent to work there?

A.Who do you suggest

B.Who do you suggest that should

C.Do you suggest who should

D.Do you suggest whom should

解析：由do you think（suppose,suggest...） 所引起的宾语从句，如过其连接词是wh-类的词， 语法上要求将这些词置于do之前，而这时的宾语从句不能再有其他连接词。

答案：A

10.—The boys aren’t doing a good job at all,are they?

—         .

A.I guess not so

B.I don’t guess

C.I don’t guess so

D.I guess not

解析：think,suppose,guess等一些思维性动词，作肯定回答时用 “I think（suppose,guess） so.”;作否定回答时有两种:一种为“I don’t（suppose,guess） so.” 另一种为 “I think（suppose,guess） not.”其他形式被认为是不正确的。

答案：D

11.How I wish every family          a large house with a beautiful garden!

A.has                                                              B.had

C.will have                                                      D.had had

解析：wish的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，故排除A和C，又因本句是对现在情况的愿望，应用一般过去时。

答案：B

12.Americans eat          vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A.more than twice

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many

解析：本句检测的第一个内容是“as...as...”句型的应用。因句中已出现另一个as（副词），故先排除A和C。如有倍数词，则倍数词应放在第一个as的前面。

答案：D

13.Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare—you must learn to          .

A.support                                                               B.care

C.spare                                                            D.share

解析：两人共同玩你的玩具是“分享，共用”。《朗文当代高级英语辞典》上的原句为：Children should be taught to share their joys.应教育孩子们愿意把自己的玩具分给其他孩子玩。A、B、C三个选项与句意不符。

答案：D

14.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—         ,you failed.

A.in the end                                                    

§3.2 单项填空

1.It was nearly an hour           the sleeping pill           effect.

A.when;took                                                    B.before;took

C.when;had                                                     D.before;had

解析：take effect意为“起作用”。

答案：B

2.Carol said the work would be done by 8 o’clock,          I personally doubt very much.

A.it                                                                 B.that

C.when                                                           D.which

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

答案：D

3.On the contrary,I think it is Truman           you,          to blame.

A.more than;are

B.less than;who are

C.rather than;that is

D.rather than;is

解析：rather than“而不是”， be to blame“应受责备”。

答案：C

4.In autumn,the cattle have           into the cattle pen and counted.

A.been arranged

B.to be arranged

C.been rounded up

D.to be rounded up

解析：have been表示“已经”， have to表示“不得不”， round up指“圈起来”。

答案：D

5.Does it           to let children chat online with strangers?

A.make sure                                                    B.make out

C.make known                                                 D.make sense

解析：make sense “起作用，有意义”。

答案：D

6.You’ve been working so hard for nearly a month.Relax yourself,or you will           

sooner or later.

A.put down                                                     B.get down

C.break down                                                  D.turn down

解析：break down在此处指“身体垮掉”。

答案：C

7.It’s a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them          .

A.properly                                                       B.repeatedly

C.clearly                                                         D.jokingly

解析：repeatedly“反复地，多次地”。句意为“多次看单词对我们来说是记忆新单词的好方法”。

答案：B

8.The women carrying babies,come in first,         ?

A.will you                                                       B.will they

C.don’t they                                                    D.don’t you

解析：本句暗含祈使句。在The women前省略了 Let/Make/Have。

答案：A

9.The time he has devoted in the past ten years           the disabled is now considered

          of great value.

A.to help;being

B.to helping;to be

C.to help;to be

D.helping;being

解析：devote ...to doing“献身于……，将……奉献于”， be considered to be “被认为是……”。

答案：B

10.          either your parents or your elder brother to attend the meeting tomorrow?

A.Is                                                                B.Are

C.Have                                                            D.Will

解析：在either...or,neither...nor句型中，动词单复数应依据“就近性”原则。

答案：B

11.It was unexpected that I           my childhood friend in such a far-away small town at all.

A.knocked into                                                B.turned up

C.took pride in                                                 D.keep up with

解析：knock into“碰见”， turn up“出现”， take pride in“以……为骄傲”， keep up with“跟上”。

答案：A

12.Old memories are often           when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.

A.called in                                                       B.called on

C.called out                                                     D.called up

解析：call up“唤起，使……记起”。

答案：D

13.I can’t make a decision right now.I need           more time to think it over.

A.fairly                                                           B.rather

C.too much                                                      D.many

解析：rather可以修饰比较级，表示“很，更”。

答案：B

14.          he works hard,I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

A.As soon as                                                    B.As well as

C.So far as                                                      D.So long as

解析：so/as long as“只要”。本句意为“只要他工作努力，我不在乎他什么时候做完这个实验”。

答案：D

15.I listened to Dr Johnson’s lecture about biology,but I failed to get its key          .

A.words                                                          B.points

C.notes                                                            D.message

解析：key points“主题”。

§3.2 单项填空

1.She was accused           cheating in the exam.

A.in                                                                B.of

C.by                                                                      D.with

解析：accuse...of...意为“指责，控告”，是固定搭配。

答案：B

2.You must take everything into           when you want to do a difficult task.

A.consider                                                       B.considering

C.consideration                                                D.considered

解析：take sth. into consideration是固定短语，意为“考虑某事”。

答案：C

3.The nurse who was           the patient sent for a doctor.

A.in charge of                                                  B.in the charge of

C.free of charge                                               D.charge

解析：in charge of意为“负责”， in the charge of意为“由……负责”， free of charge意为“免费”，charge意为“要价，收费”。

答案：A

4.The children were not           for the accident.

A.blamed                                                               B.to be blamed

C.being blamed                                                D.to blame

解析：be to blame（for）意为“应为……承担责任，该为……受责备”。

答案：D

5.I tried hard,but it doesn’t          .

A.make sense                                                   B.make a sense

C.make senses                                                  D.in a sense

解析：make sense 意为“有明确意义，有道理，懂得”；in a sense意为“在某种意义上，在一定程度上”。

答案：A

6.Honesty seems never to be rather          today.

A.of a discount                                                B.in a discount

C.at a discount                                                        D.with a discount

解析：at a discount是固定短语，意为“打折扣，低于正常价格”。

答案：C

7.Please           that man;he may be a thief.

A.keep your eye in

B.make eyes at

C.in the eyes of

D.keep an eye out for

解析：keep one’s eyes in意为“具有判断球的方向的能力”，make eyes at意为“向……送秋波”， in the eyes of意为“根据……的判断”， keep an eye out for意为“注意并记住，警惕”。

答案：D

8.You can profit           my mistakes and avoid them yourself.

A.by                                                                      B.with

C.on                                                                      D.in

解析：profit by/from意为“从……中获益，从……中得到教训”。

答案：A

9.By           his better nature,we persuaded him to change his mind.

A.appealing for                                                B.appeal to

C.appealing to                                                  D.appealing

解析：by是介词，后应用动词-ing 形式；appeal to意为“求助于……；呼吁”。

答案：C

10.She’s moved to another job;it’s a great